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 NICCO started the emergency relief after the collapse of the Taliban regime in November 2001 and has supported reconstruction and development in Afghanistan. We implemented the medical assistance project focusing on the treatment of tuberculosis, which was successfully handed over to a local NGO on December 2003. We will continue supporting the people of Afghanistan by providing the educational support through reconstruction of school buildings and the Permaculture-based reforestation and kitchen gardens
 Project Overview
■Duration:
  • Emergency aid period: February-June 2002
  • Rehabilitation and Development period: since 2002
    We are currently working on long-term expansion of the projects
■Beneficiaries:
  • Medical project: about 60000 residents in Gulrun District, Herat Province
  • Environmental project: 25 families in farming villages, Western Herat Province
  • Educational project: about 5500 students in Taki school, Feqri School and Herat Agricultural High school
■What We Do:
  • Medical project: providing hospital equipments, building local health centers, implementing treatment and prevention of TB, training local doctors
  • Environmental project: reforestation projects and agricultural projects based on nursery management and kitchin gardens owned by local people
  • Educational project: renovating school buildings in urban areas, providing school supplies and study materials
 Project Chronology
 
February 2002: Opened NICCO Herat Office in Herat Province, Gulran District
April:

Started training program of local medical staff.Provision of supplies to Feqri Girl's School: desks, chairs, carpets and other school suppliers.
Provision of supplies to the dormitory of Herat Agricultural High School: beddings

May: Made a medical support contract with the Ministry of Public Health. Started T.B.-treatment programs based on Afghanistan national T.B.-treatment Program in the out-country region in Gulran, near Turkmenistan.
August: Completed the renovation of Taki shcools (elementary, junior and high school)
November: Provision of supplies to 760 students from poor families in Taki school: study materials
December: Organized a series of lecture of permaculture by the Australian expert in the Agricultural Department of Heart University and Herat Agricultural High School.
February 2003:

Lend-lease of ambulance cars to Gulran District Hospital.
Provision of supplies to Herat Agricultural High School; kitchen wares and other living supplies for the purpose of improving educational and living environment. Started fostering of more than 60.000 seedlings of vegetables and fruits in the Agricultural Department of Herat University.

March: Started classes of kitchen gardens (privately owned small farms) for women in poor families and provided them with the vegetable seedlings, in House Kalpos, Golwar.
May: Completed the renovation of Gulran District Hospital.
Started construction of Public Health Center in the three villages, Lahrab, Gulran Khogiani, Totichee villages.
June: First harvest of vegetables in the kitchen gardens.
September: 106 registered T.B. patients completed the T.B.-treatment Program.
Invited the Australian expert for the evaluation of the agricultural projects and for the training of students in the Agricultural Department.
December: Completed the construction of the branch hospitals in Lahrab village, Gulran Khogiani village, Totichee village.
Handed over the operation of the medical projects to the local NGO.
Completed the construction of kitchen and bathroom of the dormitory of Herat Agricultural High School.
March 2004: Completed the construction of irrigation in Khoja Sarbor Village, where friendship planting of Hazara and Pashtoon was realized.
Distributed seedlings to the five newly participating villages as well as to Golwar village in West Herat.
Started fostering of seedlings (the second crop) including pistachio in the vacant spaces after distributing the seedlings
April: Started monitoring of the families participating in KG (kitchen garden project.)
July: Provision of supplies to the families participating in KG this year: farming tools.
Organized training sessions of water conservation in dry seasons. Donated generators to the 3 branch hospitals in Gulran District, which made the indoor lights in the hospital on. They were also used to pump up water from the well to the rooftop, which enabled people to obtain water from the faucets.
August: Support to the 5 KG participating villages in West Herat hit by the drought at striking damages. The support includes financial aid to repaire the pumps as well as the other emergency measures against the drought.
October: Organized cultural exchange classes in Taki Elementary School: classes of calligraphy with work of calligraphy sent from the students of a Japanese elementary school. Repaired 95 desk-bench-for-3 persons, which had been donated to Taki School one year ago.
November: Donation entrusted by *Lala in Nara : blankets and heaters to Khaja Abdulla Ansari Orphanage in Herat.
February 2005:

Distributed seedligs to six villages in West Herat and Khoja Sarbor Village in a larger amount than last year's.
Planted cutttage of original seeds inside the site of the resorvoir in Khoja Sarbor Village.
Started fostering of seedlings (3rd crop) of pistachio and other plants.

April 2005

Invited experts from Iran and organized the first workshop of soil inspection at the Agricultural Department of Herat University, in which the basic method of soil inspection by the machines donated by NICCO was instructed.

 
 Photos
  MMedical Projects  
ゴルラン・ホギャニ分院女子診察室
Women's Dispensary room in Gulran Khogiani Branch Hospital
ゴルラン・ホギャニ分院と列をなす患者さん
Patients waiting in front of Gulran Khogiani Branch Hospital
■Environmental Projects
ヘラート西部5村での、タンカーを借上げての緊急供給。井戸水汲み上げのポンプに使用する。
Tank car delivering the fuel for emergency support to the 5 villages in West Herat. The fuel was used in pumping water from wells.
原油価格の高騰で燃料代が払えなくなった村人が苗に水をやれるようになった。
The emergency fuel support enabled people to water their seedlings. Before that, due to the increased oil price, people could not obtain enough fuel.

ホジャ・サルボール村の灌漑貯水池と水源地を家畜から守る保護柵
The irrigation pond and the guard fence against animals in Khoja Sarbor Village.
部分的に補修をすればつかえるようになるカレーズ(灌漑用地下水路)も多い
There exist many karez (underground cannal) which can be utilized with some sectional repairs.

■Educational Projects
タキ校と岡山市立平福小学校を結んだ書道を介しての文化交流。
Calligraphy class in Taki school, as the cultural exchange activity with Fukuhira Okayama Municipal Elementary school.
平福小学校の生徒から寄贈された書を手にするタキ校の生徒達。
Taki Students holding the Calligraphy work prsented from the students of Fukuhira School in Okayama, Japan.
NICCOによる修理の終わった机と椅子で授業を受けるタキ校の生徒達。
Taki Students studying on the desk-benches-for-three repaired by NICCO.
奈良のNGOラーラ会の委託を受け孤児院にヒーターと毛布を寄贈
Entrusted by NGO LaLa Association in Nara, Donated the heaters and blankets to the orphanage.
*NGO Lala Association is built based in Ikoma city in Nara prefecture; supporting Afghan orphanage damaged by calamity of war. Currenly working on the facilities 250 orphan can stay; provisioning commodity, education, and various kinds of activities.
 Staff comment

佐藤智子

Tomoko Sato
Director Herat/Mashad Office


Her mission in Iran and Afghanistan amounted to two years and three months from her first dispatch in December 2002 to June 2005.

-Leaving the mission in Iran and Afghanistan-

I started working in NICCO Kyoto Office in April 2002 and then began to take care of the projects in Iran and Afghanistan. My main job was communication and coordination between Kyoto and Iran and Afghanistan and fund-raising, which was mostly desk-work. After another 8 months, finally I was given a mission to work in the field, in Iran and Afghanistan. It was an utterly exiting moment when my dream from high school--to work for developing countries in the field--got realized.

There are so many things I learned through my mission in Iran and Afghanistan. And if I would choose one or two as the most valuable of them, they should be:
--Importance of the attitude to accept local situations while urging local people to understand our efforts.

--Power of the communication without words between experts.

At first, during the first year in the field, I was so strongly determined to achieve the goals as planned that it was not easy to spend a single day without getting irritated by the local pace; at least three days were necessary to finish merely a one-day plan; even a tiny registering procedure took several months; people would not mind the circumstances like these, saying "it is always the case in this country", "no one is to be blamed for it".

But gradually I learned to accept the local realities which any crying or screaming could change. I also learned to talk to the people with patience, explaining it was crucial to keep time in Japanese society. The change of my behavior eventually brought a success in making local people haste a little more than before.

Secondly, as for the power of communication without words, I discovered it when the Australian expert of permaculture and the other Japanese experts of DTP and publishing came to work here. They instantly came up with suggestions for the ongoing plans by the precise understanding and analysis of the situation. They managed to convey their ideas to the local experts even though they did not understand each other's language.
I witnessed the scene where the experts of same area were communicating without relying on words. I was deeply impressed by this and thought, "communication between people who have mastered something particular goes beyond "international" and reaches to "universal".

NICCO will continuously execute the projects of self-reliance support based on job training, implement of irrigation/reforestation and revitalization of agriculture.
In Herat, the new building of Taki High School will see the commence of its construction within this summer. In four or five years time, the trees of nuts and fruits we planted will bring the first harvestry to the people in Afghanistan. Will there be a big figure emerging from graduates of the vocational school in Iran? I am looking forward to the day to visit this place again and see the seeds spread by NICCO bearing various fruits in future.

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